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Arauco province BROADCASTING IN CHILE ... CENTURY 21

Today, according to the Department of Telecommunications, there are 1780 radio enrolled, a figure that includes broadcasts AM and FM bands to commercial break and / or minimal coverage (1 Watt of power and community character, arising under the Telecommunications Law of 1994 and led by Alberto Cancino), as well as o- ; nda short. Most mainstream frequencies belong to foreign conglomerates of great economic power, as Iberoamerican Holding (owner of Rock & Pop, Imagine, Concert, Future, Heart, Hit FM, FM Two and Pudahuel) and CRC (owner of 40 major W, Active and Kiss). More national capital have their counterpart, as the group Bezanilla (which houses the radio Time, Infinite and Romantic), and Julian Garcia (who holds the titles of radio horizon and Oasis).

But in addition to overcrowding and consolidation of radio, the nineties would make their greatest contribution by providing ubiquitous and equal basis through the Internet. So, community, multinationals and even totally virtual projects converge even as equals in the cyber space. Precisely the latter there are only about fifteen in Chilean territory (compared to three thousand in the U.S.), prominent among them "The Radionet" ... And is that as web radio, has been named "grows slowly but steadily, outlining the path of what will be the largest communication revolutions in history: the digital technology-based radio and satellite radio integrated, interdependent and globalized time, capable of transmitting voice, image and data simultaneously, noise-free sound transmission and reception without connectivity to the Internet, from anywhere in the country. So

however, radio has been and is the backbone of communication, a key player in emergency and critical part in shaping music markets, and is that bands and artists, despite the lack of current support to music and national culture-a lean 15.2%, well below the average in Europe or Chile itself in the 40 - the radio is the main tool for dissemination and public outreach, while for the average citizen means mainly an information and entertainment. But fortunately for all, the future will mean a lot more radio, more quality, more diverse and services that could never even imagine.

In Curanilahue, the station pioneered the integration of the Internet transmission is FM Radio Projection.

Long live radio.

Foto Free Milena Velba

BROADCASTING IN CHILE ...

The pioneers of broadcasting in Chile were Arturo Salazar and Enrique Sazie. Salazar was a professor at the School of Engineering, University of Chile and was in charge of the electronics lab. As a teenager in the late nineteenth century, followed in the footsteps of Edison built a phonograph, a recording machine and a speaker.
In the laboratory of the University of Chile, Salazar built a wave receiving equipment that allowed him to capture telegraphy stations in Europe and the U.S..
Sazie Enrique Herrera was born just as Edison Salazar emulated and built his first transmitter several years later. In 1922, in a room at the University de Chile, brought fans to the radio to the Radio Club de Chile, chaired by Harvey Diamond.
Sazie The great desire was to offer programs to the public. To that end he began to build a transmitter in the laboratory of Professor Salazar, and requested the assistance of the Communications Battalion, which provided three lamps Telefunken fifty watts each. Once you have the transmitter, Sazie set about building the receiver, which put on the second floor of the building of the newspaper El Mercurio.
The first radio transmission Chilean
The August 19, 1922 was the big day. On that occasion, issued the progress of the First World War "It's a long way to Tiperary." In addition, Enrique Cabral and Norberto Garcia performed a duet on violin. Later, Rafael Maluenda, writer and journalist for El Mercurio, gave a brief political comment, which drew smiling so the parallel between the dog of Alcibiades with foxterrier general of President Arturo Alessandri. Maluenda thus became the first political commentator in the history of Chilean broadcasting.
However, this experiment would not have much value without a second step, which gave Helfmann Federico, who, assisted by Enrique Sazie was devoted to sell radio receivers. To do so was a need for a station to carry out daily programs. Sazie rudimentary built a small transmitter with a power of five watts, which, it was thought, would serve for the demonstrations.